Province 29 of 34 | North
Samangan سمنگان
Samangan combines rainfed wheat and rangeland with irrigated orchards around Khulm and Aybak. Marketplaces in the southern valleys connect remote producers to the Mazar to Kabul highway.
- Capital
- Aybak
- Region
- North
- Area
- 16,656 km²
- Population 2025–26
- 562,963
- Density
- 34 per km²
- Districts
- 8
Potential marketplace network Estimated
-
1Ruy-e Duab Market town
District: Dara-I-Sufi Payin
Producer marketplace and aggregation center
To nearest existing market: 39 km, 146 min
Producer HH within 60 min: 12,068
-
2Khulm Market town
District: Khulm
Aggregation hub linking to wholesale buyers
To nearest existing market: 52 km, 60 min
Producer HH within 60 min: 17,694
-
3Ruy Doab Market town
District: Ruyi Du Ab
Producer marketplace and aggregation center
To nearest existing market: 47 km, 185 min
Producer HH within 60 min: 3,684
| # | Site | District | Likely role | Lat, Lon | To nearest existing market | Producer HH within 60 min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruy-e Duab Market town | Dara-I-Sufi Payin | Producer marketplace and aggregation center | 35.9571, 67.2694 | 39 km 146 min | 12,068 |
| 2 | Khulm Market town | Khulm | Aggregation hub linking to wholesale buyers | 36.6946, 67.6981 | 52 km 60 min | 17,694 |
| 3 | Ruy Doab Market town | Ruyi Du Ab | Producer marketplace and aggregation center | 35.5600, 67.8254 | 47 km 185 min | 3,684 |
Local products and producer groups Strong secondary
- Rainfed wheat
- Pistachio & almond
- Pomegranate & fig (Khulm)
- Melon
- Sheep & goats
Farming system: Mixed farming (US$ 750 sales per participating household)
Producer groups: smallholder farmers, livestock and dairy keepers, household enterprises, small processors and traders
Crafts: Carpets
Market catchment and accessibility Estimated
| Site | HH within 30 min | HH 30–60 min | HH 60–90 min | Producer HH within 60 min | Commercially addressable | Underserved |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ruy-e Duab | 6,875 | 6,943 | 18,101 | 12,068 | 9,605 | 100% |
| 2 Khulm | 10,614 | 35,622 | 92,804 | 17,694 | 4,993 | 15% |
| 3 Ruy Doab | 819 | 3,406 | 4,284 | 3,684 | 2,513 | 100% |
HH = households of 7.7 people (ALCS 2016–17). The primary indicator is producer households within 60 minutes by road. Underserved % is the share of rural people within 60 minutes of the candidate site who are currently more than 60 minutes from an existing market. Commercially addressable households refer to producer HH.
Infrastructure requirements
Road accessEstimated
Current situation: All 3 sites on a main road
Hard-standing, parking and safe entry from the highway
ElectricityStrong secondary
Current situation: Grid reaches about 40% of Afghans nationally; rural sites mostly off-grid
Solar plus battery for lighting, weighing, phone charging and cold rooms; grid tie where a line passes
Solar potentialStrong secondary
Current situation: About 300 sunny days a year; high irradiance nationwide
Rooftop PV on market sheds (indicative 20 to 60 kWp per site)
Internet & mobileAssumption
Current situation: Mobile connections equal 52% of the population; district centers usually covered
Mobile money and price-information kiosk; verify signal on site
Dry storageEstimated
Current situation: Few formal stores outside provincial centers
Warehouse for rainfed wheat, pistachio & almond with pallets and pest control
Cold storageEstimated
Current situation: Rare outside major cities
Not a first-phase priority; drying yards and ventilated stores instead
Water, sanitation & loadingAssumption
Current situation: Not assessed at site level
Borehole, washing area, separate latrines for women and men; loading bays, livestock pens, certified scales
| Infrastructure | Current situation | Requirement | Evidence status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Road access | All 3 sites on a main road | Hard-standing, parking and safe entry from the highway | Estimated |
| Electricity | Grid reaches about 40% of Afghans nationally; rural sites mostly off-grid | Solar plus battery for lighting, weighing, phone charging and cold rooms; grid tie where a line passes | Strong secondary |
| Solar potential | About 300 sunny days a year; high irradiance nationwide | Rooftop PV on market sheds (indicative 20 to 60 kWp per site) | Strong secondary |
| Internet & mobile | Mobile connections equal 52% of the population; district centers usually covered | Mobile money and price-information kiosk; verify signal on site | Assumption |
| Dry storage | Few formal stores outside provincial centers | Warehouse for rainfed wheat, pistachio & almond with pallets and pest control | Estimated |
| Cold storage | Rare outside major cities | Not a first-phase priority; drying yards and ventilated stores instead | Estimated |
| Water, sanitation & loading | Not assessed at site level | Borehole, washing area, separate latrines for women and men; loading bays, livestock pens, certified scales | Assumption |
Economic opportunity and employment Estimated Assumption
| Scenario | Participation | Producer sales | Other trading | Total turnover | Direct jobs | Indirect jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low | 10% | US$ 1.3 million | US$ 499,000 | US$ 1.8 million | 100 | 160 |
| Base | 20% | US$ 2.6 million | US$ 998,000 | US$ 3.6 million | 139 | 222 |
| High | 30% | US$ 3.9 million | US$ 1.5 million | US$ 5.3 million | 179 | 286 |
Site columns are summed. The total is de-duplicated where catchments overlap.
Evidence
Population: strong secondary province totals, estimated catchments. Travel time: estimated from the OpenStreetMap road model. Products: strong secondary. Turnover and jobs: assumption parameters applied to estimated households. Site conditions: unknown until field validation.
Open these pages in the PDF (65–66) | Method, assumptions and sources